Elveţia
Elveţia

myGeobrugg

Protecţia împotriva torenţilor şi a alunecărilor superficiale - Lenk, Bernese Alps 2017

The custom designed debris flow barrier based on Geobrugg's technology of flexible barriers

Protecţia împotriva torenţilor şi a alunecărilor superficiale - Lenk, Bernese Alps 2017

Flood from 1930 - the village of Lenk in the Bernese alps was completely under water. Afterdebris flows, the Simme river bed was blocked and the village remained flooded for several weeks

Protecţia împotriva torenţilor şi a alunecărilor superficiale - Lenk, Bernese Alps 2017

Overview of the debris flow accumulation area above the village

Protecţia împotriva torenţilor şi a alunecărilor superficiale - Lenk, Bernese Alps 2017

Accumulation area and the barrier localization (red). Source: swisstopo, 2017

Protecţia împotriva torenţilor şi a alunecărilor superficiale - Lenk, Bernese Alps 2017

Concrete pillars foundation during installation - visible huge scale of the project

Protecţia împotriva torenţilor şi a alunecărilor superficiale - Lenk, Bernese Alps 2017

Another view of the concrete pillars foundation during installation - totally ca. 130 m³ of concrete were used. The stream water was by-passed using a temporary piping (black pipe visible on the left)

Protecţia împotriva torenţilor şi a alunecărilor superficiale - Lenk, Bernese Alps 2017

Concrete pillars foundation during installation - view from the top. Walls of the deep cut are stabilized with anchored retaining walls

Protecţia împotriva torenţilor şi a alunecărilor superficiale - Lenk, Bernese Alps 2017

View of the almost finished riverbed barrier with rock blocks covering the winglet area of the barrier. That solution perfectly covers heavy concrete foundations and prevents erosion during the event

Protecţia împotriva torenţilor şi a alunecărilor superficiale - Lenk, Bernese Alps 2017

To provide extra protection for the concrete pillars, they are covered with tree trunks (easy and cheap in maintenance) Also visible Geobrugg's brake rings, which absorb a large part of the impact energy.

Protecţia împotriva torenţilor şi a alunecărilor superficiale - Lenk, Bernese Alps 2017

Side view of this exceptional protective ringnet installation in the Bernese Alps.

Protecţia împotriva torenţilor şi a alunecărilor superficiale - Lenk, Bernese Alps 2017

Overview towards the valley - people standing on the right show the enormous size of the barrier equipped with Geobrugg's technology

Protecţia împotriva torenţilor şi a alunecărilor superficiale - Lenk, Bernese Alps 2017

View from below the huge protective structure in the Bernese alps

 

Sisteme

Soluţii speciale

 

Lungime sistem

40 m - 40 m

 

Anul instalării

2017

Situația inițială

The village of Lenk in Simmental valley (Bernese Oberland) was already affected by debris flows in the past. For example, mudflows in summer 1930 from side streams clogged the bed of the river Simme what caused a deluge in the village. Access to this mountain village - street and rail - was also blocked. During this large event, the quantity of debris flow was estimated as 135'000 m³.

Many other minor to medium events were observed in the following decades. After a flood in 2005 (with minor damage), the danger map was revised and the present project was launched.

The origin of the debris flow mobilization area is mainly a slump in the Bühlgraben as well as the strong gut erosion of the alluvial soils below it. The catchment area covers an area of ​​around 20 km². It is assumed that the debris flows occur in several discharges. The location of the barrier is at the end of a winding stream.

Based on a 3D debris modeling (RAMMS DEBRIS FLOW, carried out by Emch + Berger AG from Bern), the input parameters for the dimensioning flexible barriers were obtained. The final solution is dimensioned with a retaining capacity of 70'000 m³ (in four to five bays of 15'000 m³ each) and flow velocities up to 9 m/s.

Descriere

To prevent medium size debris flows reach the riverbed of the Simme, a restraint system for sludge and driftwood was created in geologically very demanding terrain. The annual normal water discharge with smaller solid particles can easily pass through the basal opening.

Due to the required spans and the specified loads, a design with concrete slabs was chosen. For this purpose, Geobrugg dimensioned the nets and ropes between the concrete slabs (based on the Geobrugg standard barrier VX160-H6). The design of the concrete slabs was developed by Emch + Berger AG Bern.

The six foundations of the concrete slabs were securely deeply seated using 15 m deep reinforced pails.

Nevertheless, in the case of a major event, this retention volume could be exceeded. Then the remaining debris material passes via the overflow section in the middle of the barrier.

Client

Community of Lenk

Antreprenor

Steiger Ingenieure + Planer AG

Obiect protejat

Road, Calea ferata, Clădire, infrastructura turistică, Residential area, Infrastructură, Altele

Protecţie împotriva coroziunii

GEOBRUGG SUPERCOATING

Tehnologie

Emch+Berger AG Bern

Alte companii implicate

Burn & Künzi AG

Contactul dvs. local

Roger Moor
   

Roger Moor

Country Manager Ost- und Zentralschweiz, Liechtenstein

Natural Hazards
Inginerie hidraulică
Minerit / Tuneluri
Geobrugg AG,Aachstrasse 11,8590 Romanshorn / Elveţia Country Manager Ost- und Zentralschweiz, Liechtenstein

E-mail

René Müller
   

René Müller

Country Manager Kantone AG BE BL BS FR GE JU NE SO VD VS

Natural Hazards
Inginerie hidraulică
Minerit / Tuneluri
Geobrugg AG,Industriestrasse 21,5200 Brugg / Elveţia Country Manager Kantone AG BE BL BS FR GE JU NE SO VD VS

E-mail

Alexander Bittendorfer
   

Alexander Bittendorfer

Project Manager Inspection Services

Natural Hazards
Geobrugg AG,Aachstrasse 11,8590 Romanshorn / Elveţia Project Manager Inspection Services

E-mail

Isacco Toffoletto
   

Isacco Toffoletto

Ticino Country Manager

Natural Hazards
Inginerie hidraulică
Minerit / Tuneluri
Geobrugg AG Ticino,Stabile Cometal, via Pizzante 7,6595 Riazzino / Elveţia Ticino Country Manager

E-mail